Evolving Arab Spring: Relevance and Lessons for Pakistan

Author(s) : Waseem Ishaque

Abstract:

The Arab uprising that profoundly transformed the Middle East and North Africa originated from Sidi Bouzid, a small town in Southern Tunisia on 17 December 2010, with the self-immolation of a common young man as a protest against highhandedness of an abusive government official. Within weeks of this event, thousands of young men and women took to the streets in many of the Arab countries, chanting a common slogan “regime change.” The Arabs in all the countries were protesting against their authoritarian regimes with a unified narrative and a deep sense of shared destiny. The Arab Spring” has a lot to do with democracy and self-respect because the people have been victim of prolonged authoritarian rule which deprived them of political empowerment, freedom and social justice. The revolution has been orchestrated by men and women from all walks of life. Aided by technology i.e. cell phones, social media, Face book and Twitter, the educated and globalized young generation of the Arab world has been the main driving force behind the uprising. The Arab uprisings have been profoundly appreciated all over the world. However, there has been skepticism and nervousness in the West as to what will finally emerge out of such extra ordinary political events.
Pakistan like the most Arab States is vulnerable to the effects of Arab Spring due to prolonged scourge of terrorism which has dented the fabrics of our society, deteriorating economic conditions and lack of job opportunities coupled with other socio-economic factors and weak governance make Pakistan ideal breeding ground for next round of Arab Spring like situation. This paper will analyze the causes and impact of Arab Spring on the region and draw pertinent lessons for Pakistan proffering comprehensive recommendations at the end.